LITERACY: Authentic Writing

2016
The Kindergarten Program Document states:
Literacy is essential to enable a child to succeed in school and in later life. The educators should become familiar with the stages in the process of learning to read and write, and should use this knowledge when thinking about possible literacy experiences for young children and when observing and assessing their learning to help them continually acquire literacy skills.

All children can benefit from classroom experiences that focus on literacy development. To maintain high expectations for all children, it is important for the educators to build on a child’s strengths and focus on what the child is already able to do – that is, to see all children through an “asset lens”. It is also important for the team to make adjustments to learning opportunities on the basis of ongoing observation, conversations, documentation, and analysis of their observations in order to maintain a zone of proximal development for
the child. (p.66)

AUTHENTIC WRITING

Just as with reading, most of our writing is non-fiction. We write for a purpose – to make a grocery or to-do list, an e-mail to deliver a short message to a friend or for business purposes, we jot down our name or fill out a form or draw a map for someone. Our writing is authentic. It is rare that we sit down and write a story. And this is what should happen in our classrooms. Although, story writing can be fun and should be taught this is not what we spend most of our time doing. Fortunately, play-based inquiry lends itself perfectly to learning how to write!

Many people question why we don’t use a prescribed Writer’s Workshop model. We did try it at the beginning of our first year but the amount of time that we had to spend to make it work at this age level tells us that it’s not developmentally appropriate for our students. Doing it as a large group was impossible and doing it in multiple small groups took one of us out of the play for prolonged periods, hence away from real and authentic opportunities to write. It also seemed to give our students the message that writing is separate from what we do in life – separate from their play. We found that our students didn’t carry their learning into their play. In short, they were still not writing at the play centres. When we, as educators started to be more present in the play and deliver that authentic just-in-time teaching we noticed the students starting to write for a purpose during play. They were making signs – caution, do not touch, keep out, No Dragons Allowed, Sshh bear sleeping…, they were writing cards and invitations, passports, lost pet posters, and maps. There was a reason to write and a result from the writing – friends didn’t touch their structures at the block centre and the principal got her invitation and came to the princess’s tea party.

Do we teach writing? Absolutely! We teach it explicitly. We make sure that the children know exactly what we want them to learn. We teach writing in many ways. We teach writing at the centres as occasions arise – to individuals or small groups, we teach writing as planned instruction to small groups, and we teach writing through modelled, shared, and interactive lessons. We take the lead from our students’ interest so that it is always authentic and we celebrate our writing and the fact that we are writers during our sharing time at the end of play periods.

*If you are looking for resources that will help you set up and guide your first week of FDK, look no further! We got you!

Written by Shirley Silva

The Sandbox: Curriculum Plan: Week 1 (Lesson Plan): https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/Curriculum-Plan-Week-1-Lesson-Plan-8363368

The Sandbox: Weekly FDK Schedule (Sample): https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/The-Sandbox-Weekly-FDK-Schedule-Sample-8363293

The Sandbox: Full Day Kindergarten Classroom Starter Bundle: https://www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/The-Sandbox-Full-Day-Kindergarten-Classroom-Starter-Bundle-8356912